Care instructions for

Philodendron

Philodendron is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. As of September 2025, the Plants of the World Online accepted 625 species; other sources accept different numbers. Regardless of number of species, the genus is the second-largest member of the family Araceae, after genus Anthurium.

Light

• Provide bright, indirect light. A sunny window with a sheer curtain or a location a few feet from a window is ideal. 
• Avoid direct sunlight, which can burn the leaves. 
• Plants in low light may have slower growth and smaller leaves. 

Water

• Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. 
• Overwatering can lead to yellowing leaves and root rot, so avoid letting the soil stay soggy. 
• Reduce watering in the winter when the plant's growth slows down. 
• Drooping leaves can be a sign of both overwatering and underwatering, so always check the soil first. 

Soil & Fertilizer

• Use a well-draining, slightly acidic potting mix. 
• Feed the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the spring and summer growing season.
• Stop fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.

Humidity & Temperature

• Philodendrons love humidity; mist the leaves or place the pot on a pebble tray with water, especially in dry environments. 
• Average household humidity is acceptable, but higher humidity promotes larger leaves. 

Other Care Tips

• Watch for common pests like aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. 
• Philodendrons are toxic to pets and humans if ingested, so keep them out of reach. 
• Prune to encourage new growth and maintain a desired shape. 

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